Interaction Detection with Attosecond Perfection

Attosecond X-ray interaction with core-hole atoms

We assume implicitly that X-rays interact with atoms in their ground state when we analyze data obtained by X-ray diffractometry or spectroscopy. Now, the success of X-ray free-electron lasers (XFEL) challenges this "common sense." A femtosecond flush of XFEL provides X-ray photons comparable to those generated by SPring-8 undulator beamlines over one second. Such high intensity X-rays may be a...

Nanoscience with Attosecond Laser Pulses

In this paper the interaction of attosecond laser pulses with matter is investigated. The scattering and potential motion of heat carriers as well as the external force are considered. Depending on the ratio of the scatterings and potential motion the heat transport is described by the thermal forced Klein-Gordon or thermal modified telegraph equation. For thermal Heisenberg type relation V τ ∼...

Bayesian Games with Unawareness and Unawareness Perfection∗

Applying unawareness belief structures introduced in Heifetz, Meier, and Schipper (2013a), we develop Bayesian games with unawareness, define equilibrium, and prove existence. We show how equilibria are extended naturally from lower to higher awareness levels and restricted from higher to lower awareness levels. We apply Bayesian games with unawareness to investigate the robustness of equilibri...

Regenerating Perfection.

study of dna interaction with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and sesamol food additives

برهمکنش dnaتیموس گاوی طبیعی (ct-dna) با اتیلن دی آمین تترااستات (edta)در بافرtris-hcl با 8/7 ph ( دراین ph،edta به نمک دی سدیم تبدیل می شود) وسسامول در بافر tris-hcl با4/7 ph مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. edta و سسامول استفاده فراوانی در تکنولوژی غذایی و صنعت شیمیایی دارند. مدل اتصال dna مربوط بهedta بوسیله اسپکتروفتومتری جذب، دورنگ نمایی حلقوی(cd)، ویسکومتری وژل الکتروفورز بررسی شده است. طیفuv ...